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Our feet and ankles support us through every step, jump, and stride — yet they’re often overlooked until pain strikes. From athletes to office workers, foot and ankle issues can affect anyone, limiting daily mobility and quality of life. Understanding the causes, prevention, and treatment of these problems is key to staying active and pain-free.
At OrthoUnited and other leading orthopaedic centers, specialists emphasize early evaluation, proper footwear, and preventive care to keep your foundation strong and stable.
Each foot contains 26 bones, 33 joints, and more than 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments, all working together to support your body weight and enable movement. When any component is injured or strained, it can trigger pain not just locally, but also in your knees, hips, and spine due to compensation and imbalance.
Common conditions include:
Plantar fasciitis – inflammation of the tissue under the heel.
Achilles tendinitis – irritation of the tendon connecting the calf muscle to the heel bone.
Ankle sprains – stretched or torn ligaments due to twisting injuries.
Flat feet or high arches – structural issues causing uneven weight distribution.
Arthritis – joint inflammation leading to stiffness and swelling.
Ignoring mild discomfort can lead to chronic pain or more serious injuries. Seek professional evaluation if you notice:
Persistent heel or arch pain, especially in the morning.
Swelling, redness, or warmth around the ankle joint.
Pain during or after physical activity.
Difficulty bearing weight or a “giving way” sensation.
Numbness, tingling, or visible deformities.
Early diagnosis through orthopaedic consultation and imaging (X-ray, MRI, ultrasound) ensures timely treatment and faster recovery.
Healthy feet start with smart habits. Orthopaedic specialists recommend the following preventive steps:
Wear supportive footwear suited to your activity and foot type. Avoid worn-out shoes and high heels for prolonged periods.
Warm up and stretch before exercise, focusing on calves and ankles.
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.
Strengthen your lower limbs with simple exercises like toe curls, heel raises, and balance drills.
Listen to your body — rest and apply ice to minor aches before they worsen.
Depending on the cause and severity, treatment may range from simple home care to advanced medical procedures:
Non-surgical treatments
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (R.I.C.E.)
Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility
Orthotic inserts or braces for support
Anti-inflammatory medication or corticosteroid injections
Surgical options
When conservative care fails, minimally invasive procedures can repair ligaments, realign bones, or replace arthritic joints. Post-operative rehabilitation is crucial for restoring normal movement and preventing recurrence.
After recovery, ongoing care helps maintain healthy feet and ankles. Continue stretching, use proper footwear, and gradually increase activity intensity. If you’re an athlete, your orthopaedic specialist or physiotherapist can design a sport-specific rehabilitation plan to prevent re-injury.
Remember: good foot and ankle health means better balance, stronger posture, and greater independence in your everyday life.
If foot or ankle pain lasts longer than a few days, affects your movement, or worsens despite rest, it’s time to consult an orthopaedic or sports medicine expert. Early diagnosis leads to faster healing and helps avoid chronic issues that limit mobility.
Your feet carry you through life — give them the care they deserve. Whether it’s selecting the right shoes, treating an injury, or improving flexibility, orthopaedic foot and ankle specialists are here to help you move with confidence and strength.
Stay proactive. Step strong. Live pain-free.
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